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雅思阅读考点词之否定词
在雅思阅读题目中时而会出现否定词形式,即否定词为特征的考点词。对雅思阅读否定词进行总结,不难发现阅读中的否定词大体可以分为两类:显性否定词和隐性否定词。所谓显性否定词,即在句子中非常易识别的否定表达,比如:not, never, few, no, without 等等。
例a题:Johnson did not have a ____ availableto him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 wordswritten down in 80 large notebooks
原文:The work was immense; filling abouteighty large notebooks ( and without a library to hand), Johnsonwrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meaningswith some 114000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject
本题题目的否定考点词是not, 通过对否定词的了解和对summary题的解题方法,不难发现在原文中对应的否定词是without;因此,了解否定词考点,会更有效的帮助我们定位和解题。
除了显性否定词,还有一类否定词为隐性否定词。对于烤鸭来说,这类否定词不会被轻易识别,比如:out of the question, far from, ashortage of, lack of 等等。烤鸭们在题目题干中遇到这些否定词,要对这类词非常敏感且需留意这些否定词在原文中的同意替换。
例题:The writer thinks that thedeclaration ‘There is no bullying at this school’ reflected a lackof knowledge and resources.
原文:Until recently, notmuch was known about the topic, and little help was availableto teachers to deal with bullying.
题目中隐性否定词是a lack of …and… ,“缺乏知识和资源”;在原文中分别用not much …,and little help… 做同意替换。
烤鸭们需要对阅读题目中的否定词非常敏感,平时多注意否定词及其同意替换的积累,从而更加准确有效的解题。
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