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SAT标点符号知多少?
SAT的文法部分对标点的考察越发重要,涉及到的标点符号有:逗号,句号,冒号,分号,括号,破折号。下面关新老师帮大家整理了各种标点符号的应用。
1.逗号
逗号的主要作用是分割,通过分割单词,词组和从句,帮助我们准确地理解句意。
- 分割并列项: In order to survive the wildness, she needs water, food, and other essential items.
- 分割完整句前的词组: Travelling in Beijing, I have to take my bag back.
- 分割主句和从句:Even though it appears a great idea, I still have to think it over.
- 分割插入语和主句:The Great Wall, one of the greatest places of interest in China, attracts millions of tourists every year.
2.冒号
引出下文的解释说明或者要引用的内容
- 后面跟完整句:He is a great athlete: he plays soccer, baseball and basketball.
- 后面跟单词或短语:He plays many sports: soccer, baseball and basketball.
3.分号
-连接并列句:Whooping cranes are an endangered species; they are unlikely to survive if we continue to pollute.
4.破折号
表达思路的突然变化:To get a high score – and who doesn’t want to get a high score – you need to devote yourself to prolonged and concentrated study.
5.句号
用于当一句话完全结束时
6.括号
用来表插入或附加解释的成分(插入部分可以是单词,词组或句子:They might take a walk together (remember feet) and see the neighborhood with fresh, new eyes.
最后希望大家可以重视起标点符号的应用,因为该项知识点往往是大部分中国学生的盲点啦。
-- by Xin
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