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    雅思作文快速提分的语法小tips

    语法在雅思写作当中占据了相当大的比重,但是保证语法不出错已经很难了,怎样才能把语法作为加分项呢?今天给烤鸭们带来了一些容易得高分的语法表达,好的语法句式可以让你的作文从千篇一律中脱颖而出,让考官眼前一亮,给出高分。

    名词化


    动词或形容词转化为名词。可加ing或名词后缀-tion,-ment,  -ization,  -ness,  -ity,转化为名词:

    • 动词转成名词:move->movement, refuse->refusal

    • 形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness, intense->intensity

    • 名词化的用法,首先可与被动语态结合

    原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...

    名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...


    • 名词化也可以用在there be后面

    原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

    名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.


    • 雅思小作文中表“增加” “减少”的动词也可以名词化

    Increase steadily —— experience a steady increase;

    Decrease sharply —— undergo a sharp decrease.

    原句: The transportation cost is rising because the price of petrol is increasing.

    名词化:  The increasing price of petrol will trigger the rise of transportation cost.

    状语前置


    把修饰动词的状语结构提到句首,比如介词短语、分词或动词不定式引导的短语。

    • With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.


    插入语是状语前置的另一种变体,它将状语结构插入主语和谓语之间。

    • Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.


    强调句

    It 引导的强调句:

    It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句

    • It is because humans are careless that the environment is contaminated.

    若将It is/was和that去掉,若该句是一个完整的句子即为强调句。


    What引导的强调句:

    What从句 + be + 被强调成分 = 被强调成分 + be + what从句

    • What really matters is cooperation. = Cooperation is what really matters.



    部分倒装句

    将谓语的一部分如助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

    • not only后的句子要用部分倒装,但but also后的分句不用倒装。                

    原句:The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

    倒装:Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.


    • only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首。

    Only through education can we rise in the world.


    • 否定副词之后

    频度副词 never, rarely, seldom,否定副词 little, on no account,否定短语On no account / by no means / in no way。

    原句:We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

    倒装:On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

    今天的分享虽然是从雅思写作的角度出发,但是在雅思口语的语法提高和阅读长难句的解读中也十分有帮助。语法是英语学习的基石,各位烤鸭一定要夯实基础,才能步步赢取高分。


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