精讲雅思大作文首段之背景法

在构思整篇雅思大作文的时候，同学们肯定最开始要想想首段。今天我们就分几个系列为大家讲解，希望同学们的开头段写作可以让考官眼前一亮，勇夺高分。

首先，同学们要定下首段的结构，如下：

首段结构 (3-5 sentences, about 70-80 words)

1) Describing the topic 描述话题

2) Paraphrase the topic 改写题目（题目较长）或State other people’s opinions 阐述他人观点(辩论类题目)

3) Your opinion of the issue/ layout of the main body 表明个人观点（辩论类）/主体部分布局（论说类）

我们拿个例题为同学进行讲解：

Children spend far too much time in front of a computer, and not enough time playing sports. This is resulting in a generation of unhealthy people. Therefore, children should not be allowed to use computers until the age of eighteen. Do you agree or disagree？

首先，描述话题。我们为同学们准备了第一组方法：背景法，下面是范例，同学尽量通通消化吸收哦。

【背景法】

1)Due to/owing to the incredibly/miraculously speedy improvement/growth/advancement /speeding up of economic development/science and technology, ……., whereas numerous unneglectable problems have been given risen to.

2)Notwithstanding no one can deny the fact that ………….. and that…………., we should be aware of their potentially damaging impacts on many aspects and remain skeptical of ……

3)It is commonly /universally /widely /generally believed /thought /acknowledged /accepted that ….. has played an increasingly indispensable/significant role in our daily life, not only ….. but also…..

4)It can not be doubted that/ It goes without saying that, currently, the issue of … has been in the limelight/brought into focus, which has exerted an excessively momentous impact on our lives.

例：Notwithstanding no one can deny the fact that computers are transforming our world and our lives in an astonishing way and that we rely on them for daily existence, we should be aware of their potentially damaging impacts on many aspects and remain skeptical of the over-computerization of our world.

--by Lisa Gu

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