托福口语评分标准详解

TOEFL iBT  Speaking Scoring Rubric

General Description

整段录音给考官的直观印象

The response fulfills the demands of the task, with at  most minor lapses in completeness. It is highly intelligible and exhibits  sustained, coherent discourse. A response at this level is characterized by  all of the following.

该条标准主要集中在“内容”层面。考生要注重内容的完整性，意思要表达的有头有尾，尽量形成一个complete  cycle。另外考生要注意逻辑，尤其是句子与句子之间要有逻辑衔接词，如firstly，secondly，finally等。答案整体要按照总分逻辑，先给出答案或观点，再给出具体论据例证。

Delivery

语言本身，如语音，语调，语速

Generally well-paced flow (fluid expression). Speech is  clear. It may include minor lapses, or minor difficulties with pronunciation  or intonation patterns, which do not affect intelligibility.

该条标准要求考生表达的流利度，语速适中，语调自然清晰。中国考生一定要注意英语表达的“抑扬顿挫”，在一句话中通过重度音突出自己要表达的重点词汇，这样的语调在考官耳朵里才是自然的。建议考生可通过模仿欧美明星访谈节目来加强语言的flow，如Speakeasy或The  Ellen Show。

Language Use

语法及词汇运用

The response demonstrates effective use of grammar and vocabulary.  It exhibits a fairly high degree of automat city with good control of basic  and complex structures (as appropriate). Some minor (or systemic) errors are  noticeable but do not obscure meaning

此处中国考生一定注意别用太复杂的句式，因为往往考生的从句套从句中会语法错误百出。其次，native  speakers实际说话的时候也不会用太复杂的句式，意思表达清楚就好，太复杂反而Chinglish。建议考生可以多使用一些地道词组表达以正确在该项得高分。

Topic Development

内容完整

Response is sustained and sufficient to the task. It is  generally well developed and coherent; relationships between ideas are clear  (or clear progression of ideas).

该项要求考生在规定时间内提炼完整的资料信息（3-6题中阅读和听力资料），总用自己语言逻辑把所有核心意思清晰表达出来，呈现给考官逻辑清晰，有理有据的summary。因此考生需注意notes-taking的练习，关键词一定要纪录完整，笔记纸上标出逻辑关系便于稍后复述。