首页 > 名师专栏
如何高效利用雅思范文?
昨天小A同学和Nick要范文,这已经是第十次不止了。可以很负责的说,她的写作目前进步并不大,但范文她已经收集了不少,自己也很着急。所以Nick这次没有着急给她,而是问了她以下几个问题。这里分享给大家,希望能让各位迅速学会如何吸收范文里的精华,去除其中对自己无用甚至有害的内容。
提示:
在阅读范文前,需要非常明确的知道两个原则。一,所有文章必有缺陷。二,该题目写法永远不唯一。
Nick老师的第一个问题:给你40秒,你能复述出范文的框架吗?
该步骤极度重要,因为站在考官的角度来讲,他要评判的不仅仅是词语,更重要的是文章本身的存在价值,也就是可读性。可读性是通过明晰的结构来呈现的,这也就是为什么书籍一般都会把目录放在第一页的原因。那么好,下面是一篇范文,你是否可以迅速的找到提示结构的句子,如第二张图:
左:图一 右:图二
Nick老师的第二个问题:论述关系是什么?
论述关系就是找出要证明的命题和证据之间的关系。以这一篇文章为例,我们可以选一段,逐句来看:
My first reason is that those voluntary work will hugely consume the time for students, which is supposed to used for acquiring knowledge.
A common sense tells us that it will be difficult for youngsters to learn and study after leaving the campus because we will face to job tasks, work or other career challenges or suffer from the financial burden.
Therefore, they need to make the most of time in universities in order to grow stronger mentally and knowledgeably.
Comparing with this, voluntary work seems useless to their future development.
从红色的句子来看,明显论证关系是用常识作为前提来推理想要得到的结果,然后再来比较另一种可能。那以后你在写作的时候一样可以使用这个方式。
Nick 老师的第三个问题:里面有哪些你觉得很棒的词汇?
在思索后,小A同学列出了以下单词/词组:
countless, participate, knowledgeably, considerable, be supposed to, youngster
好,记住它,然后练习造句。此项收获结束。(吐一波槽,这么短!)
Nick 老师的第四个问题:里面哪些单词你觉得可以用更好的词替换?
哇,这个问题一出,那要改的不是太多。哪怕是在学习过程中的人也可以发现,有很多词可以进行替换和升级,当你把这个工作做到位的时候,范文的功效就基本被榨干了。我们用第三段来做例子,解读几个词汇可以升级的地方(红色为可以升级的词汇):
Another reason(trigger) is that those voluntary works(unpaid working tasks) might not be perfectly done(conducted) by college people(school members). We have to admit(acknowledge) one undeniable fact that all community works require(demand) some certain skills, including electricity aspect knowledge, carpenter hand-work or nursing skills. Those tasks should not be given(offered) to college students because they have not learned or successfully(professionally) been trained so that they could risk huge(frustrating) failure or the loss to the community. Therefore, those neighborhood work should be taken care of(covered) by someone who is professional(well-prepared).
好啦,有什么问题就和我们取得联系吧~~!希望可以帮到各位小烤鸭!
-- by Nick
欲了解更多雅思、托福、 SAT、SSAT、 COPE等语言类标准化考试培训课程及加拿大名校申请服务,欢迎就近至环球教育多伦多学校 - 北约克North York校区、列治文山Richmond Hill校区进行详细咨询,或访问多伦多环球教育唯一官方网站: http://toronto.gedu.org;
同时您也可以扫描环球教育加拿大官方微信二维码,与雅思大神级名师互动问答,考前免费预测答疑,为您的考试保驾护航。 请致电官方咨询专线647-352-6616预约免费入学测评与试听服务。