如何在雅思写作中提高语法得分

语法在雅思写作当中占据了相当大的比重，但是保证语法不出错已经很难了，怎样才能把语法作为加分项呢？今天给烤鸭们带来了一些容易得高分的语法表达，好的语法句式可以让你的作文从千篇一律中脱颖而出，让考官眼前一亮，给出高分。

1. 名词化

动词或形容词转化为名词。可加ing或名词后缀-tion，-ment, -ization, -ness, -ity，转化为名词：

动词转成名词：move->movement， refuse->refusal

形容词转成名词：careless->carelessness， intense->intensity

1) 名词化的用法，首先可与被动语态结合

原句：If people decide without enough persuasive information，...

名词化：If a decision is made without enough persuasive information，...

2) 名词化也可以用在there be后面

原句：We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.

名词化：There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.

3) 雅思小作文中表“增加”“减少”的动词也可以名词化

increase steadily—— experience a steady increase；decrease sharply——undergo a sharp decrease.

原句: The transportation cost is rising because the price of petrol is increasing.

修改: The increasing price of petrol will trigger the rise of transportation cost.

2. 状语前置

把修饰动词的状语结构提到句首，比如介词短语、分词或动词不定式引导的短语。

With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries.

1）插入语

状语前置的另一种变体，它将状语结构插入主语和谓语之间。

Universities, when it is functioning well, should offer both theoretical knowledge as well as professional training.

3. 强调句

1) It 引导的强调句

It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句

It is because humans are careless that the environment is contaminated.

若将It is/was和that去掉，若该句是一个完整的句子即为强调句。

2) What引导的强调句

What从句 + be + 被强调成分 = 被强调成分 + be + what从句

What really matters is cooperation. = Cooperation is what really matters.

4. 部分倒装句

将谓语的一部分如助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

1) not only后的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装。                

原句：The parents should spend time on their children, they should also communicate with them.

倒装：Not only should parents spend time on their children, they are also advised to interact with them.

2) only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首。

Only through education can we rise in the world.

3) 否定副词之后

频度副词never, rarely, seldom，否定副词little, on no account，否定短语On no account / by no means / in no way。

原句：We can never lose sight of the significance of education.

倒装：On no account / by no means / in no way can we lose sight of the significance of education.

今天的分享虽然是从雅思写作的角度出发，但是在雅思口语的语法提高和阅读长难句的解读中也十分有帮助。语法是英语学习的基石，各位烤鸭一定要夯实基础，才能步步赢取高分。

--by Chloe Zhang

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