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雅思阅读否定词考点
雅思阅读中常会出现以否定词为特征的考点,通常我们在阅读题目题干中多会关注于特殊词汇作为我们的定位词(或关键词),比如时间,地点,人名等,而忽视了题目中出现的否定词形式。如果在做题时,题目中出现了否定词,大家也一定需要特别关注。
常见的否定词例如有no, without, little, few, hardly ,never等。我们把这些否定词称为“显性”否定词,因为这些词便于辨识。除了这些“显性”否定词,还有部分“隐性”否定词,烤鸭们也应多多关注和积累。“隐性”否定词例如有:far from, lack of , fail to, be short of,out of the question等等。现在我们来关注雅思阅读的几道题,具体来看看否定词考点:
1. 题目:The writer thinks that the declaration ‘There is no bullying at this school’ reflected a lack of knowledge and resources (剑桥雅思C6T4P3 选择题)
原文:Until recently, not much was known about the topic, and little help was available to teachers to deal with bullying.
考点: not much … and little help… 和 … a lack of …
2. 题目: Marie stopped doing research for years when her children were born(剑桥雅思C9T4P1 判断题)
原文: The births of Marie’s two daughters , Irene and Eve, failed to interrupt her scientific work.
考点: stopped doing --- 和 failed to interrupt ---
3. 题目:Johnson did not have a ____ available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks (剑桥雅思C5T1 摘要题)
原文:The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks ( and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some 114000 quotations drawn from English writing on every subject
考点: … not have a … 和 … without a …
不难发现以上题目都是通过否定词(比如: little , not, without, fail to 等)为特征的考点 以后烤鸭们对题目中出现的否定词要敏感,可以多多积累这方面的表达和细节,从而搞定这类题目。
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